الافعال غير القياسية - الشاذة Irregular Verbs
وهي الافعال التي تصرف بصورة خاصة في الماضي والتصريف الثالث حيث لا توجد لها قاعدة ثابتة في التصريف
- المجموعة الاولى : متشابة في المضارع والماضي والتصريف الثالث
- المجوعة الثانية : تكون متشاية في حالة الماضي والتصريف الثالث
- المجموعة الثالثة : تكون مختلفة في جميع صيغها
ويتوجب على المتعلم ان يحفظها بأسرع وقت , وهي كالتالي ...
المضارع | الماضي | التصريف الثالث | المعنى |
bear | bore | born | تلد |
beat | beat | beaten | يضرب , يهزم |
become | became | become | يصبح |
begin | began | begun | يبدأ |
bend | bent | bent | يلوي , يثني |
bind | bound | bound | يربط , يجلد كتاب |
bite | bit | bitten | يعض , يلدغ |
blow | blew | blown | يهب , ينفخ |
break | broke | broken | يكسر |
breed | bred | bred | يُربي |
bring | brought | brought | يجلب |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | يذيع |
build | built | built | يبني |
burn | burnt | burnt | يحرق |
burst | burst | burst | ينفجر |
buy | bought | bought | يشتري |
cast | cast | cast | يُلقي , يرمي |
catch | caught | caught | يُمسك |
choose | chose | chosen | يختار |
cling | clung | clung | يتشبث |
come | came | come | يأتي |
cost | cost | cost | يُكلف |
creep | crept | crept | يزحف |
cut | cut | cut | يقطع |
deal | dealt | dealt | يتعامل |
dig | dug | dug | يحفر |
do | did | done | يعمل |
draw | drew | drawn | يرسم , يسحب |
dream | dreamt | dreamt | يحلم |
drink | drank | drunk | يشرب |
drive | drove | driven | يسوق , يقود |
fall | fell | fallen | يسقط |
feed | fed | fed | يطعم |
feel | felt | felt | يشعر |
fight | fought | fought | يقاتل |
find | found | found | يجد |
flee | fled | fled | يفر , يتلاشى |
fly | flew | flown | يطير |
forget | forgot | forgotten | ينسى |
freeze | froze | frozen | يتجمد |
get | got | got | يحصل |
give | gave | given | يعطي |
go | went | gone | يذهب |
grind | ground | ground | يطحن , يحد السكين |
grow | grew | grown | ينمو , يصبح |
hang | hung | hung | يُعلق |
have | had | had | يملك |
hear | heard | heard | يسمع |
hide | hid | hidden | يُخفي |
hold | held | held | يمسك , يعقد |
hurt | hurt | hurt | يؤذي |
keep | kept | kept | يحفظ |
know | knew | known | يعرف |
lay | laid | laid | يضع |
lead | led | led | يقود |
lean | leant | leant | يتكىء , يستند |
leap | leapt | leapt | يثب , يقفز |
learn | learnt | learnt | يتعلم |
leave | left | left | يغادر |
lend | lent | lent | يُقرض , يُعير |
let | let | let | يمسح , يدع |
lie | lay | lain | يضطجع |
light | lit | lit | يُشعل , يُضيء |
lose | lost | lost | يخسر , يفقد |
make | made | made | يعمل , يجعل |
mean | meant | meant | يعني , يقصد |
meet | met | met | يقابل , يلاقي |
mow | mowed | mown | يجز , يحصد |
pay | paid | paid | يدفع النقود |
put | put | put | يضع |
read | read | read | يقرأ |
ride | rode | ridden | يركب الحصان |
ring | rang | rung | يدق , يرن |
rise | rose | risen | يشرق , يرتفع |
run | ran | run | يركض |
saw | sawed | sawn | يَنشر الخشب |
say | said | said | يقول |
see | saw | seen | يرى |
seek | sought | sought | يبحث عن |
sell | sold | sold | يبيع |
send | sent | sent | يُرسل |
set | set | set | يغرب |
sew | sewed | sewn | يُخيط |
shake | shook | shaken | يهتز , يرتجف |
shine | shone | shone | يُضيء , يلمع |
shoot | shot | shot | يُطلق , يقذف |
show | showed | shown | يعرض |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | ينكمش , يتقلص |
shut | shut | shut | يُغلق |
sing | sang | sung | يُغني |
sink | sank | sunk | يغرق , يغطس |
sit | sat | sat | يجلس |
sleep | slept | slept | ينام |
slide | slid | slid | ينزلق , يتزلج |
smell | smelt | smelt | يشم |
sow | sowed | sown | يبذر البذور |
speak | spoke | spoken | يتكلم |
spell | spelt | spelt | يتهجىء |
spend | spent | spent | يقضي , يصرف |
spill | spilt | spilt | يكسب |
spin | spun | spun | يعزل , ينسج |
spit | spat | spat | يبصق |
split | split | split | يشق , يفلق |
spoil | spoilt | spoilt | يسلب , ينهب |
spread | spread | spread | ينشر |
spring | sprang | sprung | ينطلق الشرر الخ |
stand | stood | stood | يقف |
steal | stole | stolen | يسرق |
stick | stuck | stuck | يلصق |
sting | stung | stung | يلسع , يلدغ |
stink | stank | stunk | يُنتن , يخفق |
strike | struck | struck | يضرب |
swear | swore | sworn | يقسم |
sweep | swept | swept | يكنس |
swim | swam | swum | يسبح |
swing | swung | swung | يتأرجح , يهز |
take | took | taken | يأخذ |
teach | taught | taught | يُدرس , يُعلم |
tear | tore | torn | يُمزق |
tell | told | told | يُخبر , يقول |
think | thought | thought | يفكر , يعتقد |
throw | threw | thrown | يرمي |
understand | understood | understood | يفهم |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | يتعهد |
wake | woke | woken | يستيقظ |
wear | wore | worn | يلبس , يرتدي |
weave | wove | woven | ينسج |
weep | wept | wept | يبكي |
win | won | won | يفوز , يربح |
wind | wound | wound | ينفخ |
wring | wrung | wrung | يغتصب , يبتز |
write | wrote | written | يكتب |