(that) ضمير وصل بمعنى الذي , التي ... الخ ويستعمل كفاعل ومفعول به للاشياء , ويمكن ان يحل محل (who , whom , which ) بأستثناء اسماء العلم فلا يمكن استخدام ضمير اخر سوى (who , whom) . عند وجود كلمة (all) او صيغ التفضيل , اي الصيغه المنتهيه ﺑ (est) او المسبوقه ﺑ (the most) فيجب ان تربط الجملتان بأستعمال (that) للاشخاص والاشياء ولا يجوز استعمال (whom) او (which) في هذه الحالة . كما في الامثلة التاليه ...
This is the man that (who) came yesterday.
This is the lady that (who, whom) we met yesterday at the Browns’.
Mary sat in the bus that (which) was full.
This is the dog that (which) barked at me.
Tom believes in all that is in the Bible.
Tom took all that was left.
Tell me all that you know.
He bought all that he saw.
Yesterday was one of the coldest days that I have ever known.
This was first (last) time that I played golf.
This is the only train that stops here.
This is the lady that (who, whom) we met yesterday at the Browns’.
Mary sat in the bus that (which) was full.
This is the dog that (which) barked at me.
Tom believes in all that is in the Bible.
Tom took all that was left.
Tell me all that you know.
He bought all that he saw.
Yesterday was one of the coldest days that I have ever known.
This was first (last) time that I played golf.
This is the only train that stops here.
- في الامثلة اعلاه استخدمنا (that) بدلاً من (who , whom , which ) .
- لاحظ الامثلة مع كلمة (all) ربطت بأستخدام (that) فقط .
- لاحظ الامثلة مع صيغ التفضيل وبعد الكلمات (first , last ,only) ربطت ايضاً ﺑ (that) .
- لاحظ الامثلة مع كلمة (all) ربطت بأستخدام (that) فقط .
- لاحظ الامثلة مع صيغ التفضيل وبعد الكلمات (first , last ,only) ربطت ايضاً ﺑ (that) .
- (whose) ضمير وصل ﻟ (التملك) بمعنى ( الذي , التي , الذين ... الخ ) يعود على الاشخاص والاشياء , ويذكر بدلاً من (his , her, their , its) , حيث اننا سنتناول شرح ربط جملتين مع بعض كما في الامثلة التالية ...
- المثال الاول ...
The child cried a lot. (الاسم الموصوف)
His dog was missing. (جملة الوصل والتي تصف الاسم الموصوف)
His dog was missing. (جملة الوصل والتي تصف الاسم الموصوف)
خطوات ربط الجمل اعلاه
- نحذف (his) من الجملة الثانيه لانه يعود على الاسم الموصوف (the child) .
- نختار ضمير مناسب وهو (whose) ونضعهُ بعد الاسم الموصوف.
- نضع جملة الوصل بعد (whose) ونكمل الجملة , فتصبح كما يلي ...
- نختار ضمير مناسب وهو (whose) ونضعهُ بعد الاسم الموصوف.
- نضع جملة الوصل بعد (whose) ونكمل الجملة , فتصبح كما يلي ...
The child whose dog was missing cried a lot.
- المثال الثاني ...
The car is mine. (الاسم الموصوف)
Its tyres are white. (جملة الوصل والتي تصف الاسم الموصوف)
Its tyres are white. (جملة الوصل والتي تصف الاسم الموصوف)
خطوات ربط الجمل اعلاه
- نحذف (its) من الجملة الثانيه لانه يعود على (the car) .
- نختار ضمير مناسب وهو (whose) ونضعهُ بعد الاسم الموصوف .
- نضع جملة الوصل بعد (whose) ونكمل الجملة , فتصبح كما يلي ...
- نختار ضمير مناسب وهو (whose) ونضعهُ بعد الاسم الموصوف .
- نضع جملة الوصل بعد (whose) ونكمل الجملة , فتصبح كما يلي ...
The car whose tyres are white is mine.
- يمكن استخدام ( when , where ) كضمائر وصل , وكما في الامثلة التالية ...
I want to see you at 12 o’clock, when you go to your lunch.
My favourite holiday was in 1999, when I went to Jamaica.
He came from Herne Bay, where Lilly had once spent a holiday.
She carried them up the stairs to the art room, wherethe brushes and paints had been set out.
My favourite holiday was in 1999, when I went to Jamaica.
He came from Herne Bay, where Lilly had once spent a holiday.
She carried them up the stairs to the art room, wherethe brushes and paints had been set out.
- اخيراً , راجع الموضوع اكثر مع هذه الامثلة
Do you know the person whose house we just passed?
This is Mr. Jones, in whose garden the police found the dead body.
The big building whose roof you see over there is a museum.
We saw several houses whose windows were broken.
A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.
This is Mr. Jones, in whose garden the police found the dead body.
The big building whose roof you see over there is a museum.
We saw several houses whose windows were broken.
A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.
- (whoever , whichever , whatever) تسمى ضمائر الوصل العامة , وتأتي بمعنى ( اي كان , اي , مهما ) حيث تستخدم عندما يراد التحدث بصورة عامه عن الفاعل او المفعول به , كما في الامثلة التالية ...
Give it to whoever you like. (anybody)
Whoever says that is a fraud. (anyone who)
Whoever said this was talking with his tongue cheek. (the person who)
You can write about whichever actor you like. (any)
You can write about whichever you like best. (the one)
You can write whatever you like. (anything)
Whatever explanation he gives will be accepted. (any)
Whatever you say. (anything)
We’ll stick together whatever happens. (no matter what)
Whatever explanation he gives, we can’t believe him. (no matter what)
Whoever says that is a fraud. (anyone who)
Whoever said this was talking with his tongue cheek. (the person who)
You can write about whichever actor you like. (any)
You can write about whichever you like best. (the one)
You can write whatever you like. (anything)
Whatever explanation he gives will be accepted. (any)
Whatever you say. (anything)
We’ll stick together whatever happens. (no matter what)
Whatever explanation he gives, we can’t believe him. (no matter what)