حروف الجر الجزء الثاني Preposition part 2
- (During) حرف جر معناه ( اثناء , خلال ) ويستعمل مع تعابير الزمن كما في الامثلة التالية ...
During the summer.
During my stay in Scotland.
During the war.
During my absence.
It rained a lot during our holiday.
During my stay in Scotland.
During the war.
During my absence.
It rained a lot during our holiday.
- يمكن استخدام (during) بدلاً من ( in ) مع فترة زمنية من اليوم , الاشهر , الفصول , السنين , العقود او القرون وكما في الامثلة التالية ..
We try to keep people informed by post during September.
She heated the place during the winter with a huge wood furnace.
During 1973 an Anti-Imperialist Alliance was formed.
She heated the place during the winter with a huge wood furnace.
During 1973 an Anti-Imperialist Alliance was formed.
- تستخدم ( during ) مع حدثين تشير الى الحدث الاول بينما يحدث الثاني وكما في الامثلة ...
During his stay in prison, he has written many essays and poems.
Some families live in the kitchen during a power cut.
During the journey I came to like and respect them.
Some families live in the kitchen during a power cut.
During the journey I came to like and respect them.
- (for) حرف جر معناه ( لأجل , ﻟ , لمدة , عن , مع , بالنسبة الى , لان , بالرغم من ...الخ ) ويستخدم للتعبير عن طول الفتره الزمنيه كما في الامثلة التالية ...
I’ve been working for two hours.
He stayed there forthree weeks.
He stayed there forthree weeks.
- تستخدم (for) بمعنى ﻟ او لأجل كما في الامثلة التالية ...
Are there any letters for me?
I’ve got some good news for you.
What can I do for you?
I’ve got some good news for you.
What can I do for you?
- لاحظ تركيبة الفعل مع (for) تكون اصطلاحات عديده اهمها مايكون معناه يبحث عن , يعتني ﺑ , ينافس من اجل ...الخ ويمكنك ان تقيس على الجمل التالية ...
They competed for the championship.
Let’s hope for the best.
I’m looking for a new job.
They are searching for the thief.
They sent for the police.
I’m waiting for the postman.
Let’s hope for the best.
I’m looking for a new job.
They are searching for the thief.
They sent for the police.
I’m waiting for the postman.
- حلل هذه الامثله لكي تلاحظ اغلب طرق استعمال (for) شيوعاُ مثل ...
| We went for a walk. | ذهبنا في نزهه - مشياً على الاقدام |
| Let’s go for a swim. | دعنا نذهب للسباحه |
| They went for a ride in his new car. | اخذوا جوله بسيارته الجديده |
| He left for America. | غادر متوجهاً لأمريكا |
| She paid for the goods (the coat). | دفعت ثمن السلع - اشترت معطف |
| This house is for sale. | هذا المنزل للبيع |
| I did it for the same reason. | مالسبب لذلك؟ |
| What’s the reason for that? | مالسبب لذلك؟ |
| What’s for lunch today? | ماالغداء اليوم؟ |
| For all his skill he has done very little. | بالرغم من كل مهارته عمل قليلاً |
وهذه اهم التعابير الشائعة الاستعمال مع حرف الجر (for)
| Ask for | يطلب | Fit for | ملائم ﺑ |
| Blame for | يلوم على | Hope for | يأمل ﺑ |
| Care for | يعتني ﺑ | Late for | متأخر عن |
| Easy for | سهل ﻟ | Leave for | يغادر الى |
| Enough for | كاف ﻟ | Prepare for | يتهيأ ﻟ |
| Famous for | مشهور ﻟ | Ready for | مستعد ﻟ |
| Feel pity for | يشفق على | Sorry for | اسف ﻟ |
- (from) حرف جر معناه ( من , منذ , عن ) كما في الامثلة التالية ...
| Tom tried to hide from his sister. | حاول توم الاختفاء من اختهُ |
| She got this ring from Jane. | حصلت على خاتم من جين |
| We bought the house from Al Wood. | اشترينا المنزل من اﻟ ود |
| She borrowed ten dollars from me. | اقترضت مني عشرة دولارات |
| I heard it from Tom. | سمعتها من توم |
- ( in ) حرف جر معناه ( في , الى الداخل , ﺑ , بواسطة , الى , نحو مكان معين ...الخ ) حيث انها تستخدم بشكل عام مع ...
- تستخدم مع تعابير الزمن ( القرون , السنين , الاشهر , الفصول والاوقات ) مثل ...
- تستخدم مع تعابير الزمن ( القرون , السنين , الاشهر , الفصول والاوقات ) مثل ...
We live in the 21st century.
He died in 1634.
In May. In spring. In the morning. In the afternoon. In the evening
He died in 1634.
In May. In spring. In the morning. In the afternoon. In the evening
- ملاحظة : نستخدم (on) بدلاً من (in) مع الاوقات عندما نحدد الوقت (اليوم والتاريخ) مثل ...
On Saturday afternoon.
On the morning of May 15.
On the morning of May 15.
- تستخدم (in) مع الاسماء التي تُشير الى حدث معين خلال فترة زمنية معينة , مثل ...
My father was killed in the war.
Everyone does unusual jobs in wartime.
In the holidays, we tend to get up later.
Everyone does unusual jobs in wartime.
In the holidays, we tend to get up later.
- تستخدم (in) مع ( البلدان , المدن الكبيرة , المقاطعات ,الاحياء , الجزر الكبيرة ...الخ) مثل ...
In France , in Kent (الدول)
In Moscow , in Munich (مدن)
In Chelsea (in London ), in Brooklyn ( in New York )(احياء)
In the country , in a town (village) , in this field (متنوعه)
In Moscow , in Munich (مدن)
In Chelsea (in London ), in Brooklyn ( in New York )(احياء)
In the country , in a town (village) , in this field (متنوعه)
- هذه اهم التعابير الشائعة مع (in)
We’ll do it in this way (in the following manner). (بهذه الطريقه)
She answered in a loud voice. (بصوت عالي)
Tell me in your own words, please. (بكلماتك الخاصه)
He’s always in good spirits. (بمزاج جيد )
These skirts are no longer in fashion.(في الموده)
Can you see me in this picture?(في هذه الصوره )
Are you interested in history? (مهتم ﺑ )
She believes in free enterprise.(يؤمن ﺑ )
This word occurs in Shakespeare.(ظهرت في )
Did you book a room in advance? (مقدماً)
Let’s try to keep in touch! (يبقى على اتصال)
Pam was a teenager in the 60s. (بعمر الستين)
Did she get a degree in English?(في اللغة الانكليزية)
She answered in a loud voice. (بصوت عالي)
Tell me in your own words, please. (بكلماتك الخاصه)
He’s always in good spirits. (بمزاج جيد )
These skirts are no longer in fashion.(في الموده)
Can you see me in this picture?(في هذه الصوره )
Are you interested in history? (مهتم ﺑ )
She believes in free enterprise.(يؤمن ﺑ )
This word occurs in Shakespeare.(ظهرت في )
Did you book a room in advance? (مقدماً)
Let’s try to keep in touch! (يبقى على اتصال)
Pam was a teenager in the 60s. (بعمر الستين)
Did she get a degree in English?(في اللغة الانكليزية)