الظروف الجزء الثاني Adverbs part 2

الظروف التي تستخدم مع زمن المضارع

- هذا النوع من الظروف يذكر عادة بين الفاعل والفعل الرئيسي وغالباً ما يستعمل مع الزمن المضارع مثل ...

A man often chooses a wife who is like his mother.
We always wash our hands before dinner.
I usually have a walk in the evening.
I often go and see them.
We sometimes visit the museum.

الظروف التي ليس لها شكل مماثل للصفات

- بعض الصفات مثل (friendly , impossible , lively ) لا توجد لها ظروف مماثله , لذا تستخدم بطريقه اخرى كما في الامثلة التالية...

الصفة	الظرف
She wrote a friendlyanswer.	She answered in a friendly way.
We had a livelydiscussion.	He spoke in a lively manner.
impossible	Not possibly (or)impossibly

استعمالات الظروف

- يستعمل الظرف لوصف الفعل مثل ...

She drives carefully.
She answered rudely.
He writes well.
He act badly.
We miss you terribly.
She runs quickly.

- يستعمل الظرف لوصف الصفة مثل ...

This is perfectly true.
It’s awfully nice of you to call.
I was completely wrong.
The answer was dreadfully stupid.
The mountain is dangerously steep.
He is completely crazy.

- يستعمل الظرف لوصف ظرف اخر مثل ...

She writes extremely well.
He speaks awfully slowly.
The business in Holland went remarkably smoothly.
She’d worked extremely hard.
She sings incredibly beautifully.
It seems to affect different people completely differently.

- يمكن للظرف ان يصف عبارة اسميه , عباره كامله او حتى جملة كامله مثل ...

Only someone very stupid would say that. (عبارة اسميه)
We’ve got our silver wedding soon, so we’re planning a few days away.
Frankly, when he smiles, it terrifies me. (جملة كامله)
Luckily, I’d read the book before so I knew what it was.

بعض الظروف تأخذ شكلين ﺑ ( ly ) او بدون ( ly )

(ly) ظــــروف بـــدون	(ly) ظــــروف مـــع
I read the article outloud.	The audience laughedloudly.
Read aloud.	She speaks loudly.
Don’t come too close.	They are closely related.
Take it easy, man!	We easily beat our opponents.
She worked hard.	I hardly believed it.
He played high and lost a fortune.	I was highly amused.
We arrived late.	She’s not been well lately.
They searched high and low.	He’s lowly paid.
She lives quite near.	The train is nearly full.
We’ll do it right now. (right away)	He’s rightly upset.
He stopped short.	I’ll be back shortly.
My name’s speltwrong.	He was wrongly accused.
They went direct to Seattle.	He came home directlyafter the match.

الظروف كأجوبة قصيرة

- تستخدم الظروف كردود واجوبه قصيره لبعض الحورات , كما في الامثلة التاليه ...

A: That’s a fair comment, isn’t it?
B: Absolutely. (بالتاكيد)

A: It’s more for the kids, isn’t it?
B: You think so?
C: Yeah, definitely. (بالتاكيد)

A: He might have been away at the time.
B: Well, possibly. (من المحتمل)

A: Didn’t you think it was just a joke?
B: Yeah, probably. (من المحتمل)

A: She’s obviously going to tear it up and throw it in the bin.
B: Precisely. (بالضبط)

A: Well, you wear a little black dress to clubs or to a party.
B: Yeah, exactly. (بالضبط)

A: Not easy, mind you, accommodating everything in our bedroom. (الاسكان)
B: Well, yes, quite

A: Have you been in smaller classes before?
B: Not really.(ليس حقاً , في الواقع لا) (شائعه جداً)

To a waiter ( الى النادل)
A: Can I have the bill please? (قائمة الحساب)
B: Certainly (بالتاكيد)

A: it’s hot in here.
B: Yes, very

A: She’s a very bright kid. (طفل ذكي)
B: She is, yes, incredibly. ( بشكل لا يصدق)

درجات المقارنه للظروف

- يتم مقارنة الظروف بنفس الطريقة التي تعلمناها مع الصفات ( راجع درس درجات المقارنه) وهذا مثال على ذلك ...

Positive	Comparative	Superlative
fast	faster	the fastest
hard	harder	the hardest
soon	sooner	the soonest
carefully	more carefully	the most carefully
quickly	more quickly	the most quickly
slowly	more slowly	the most slowly
badly	worse	the worst
well	better	the best
late	later	the latest , last